On May 28, 2024, the settlement cycle will change from T+2 to T+1 as a result of the final rules issued by the SEC in February 2023.
What does this mean? Currently, the industry settles trades two trading days after the trade takes place – trade date plus two days (T+2). This means the shares and funds are exchanged on the second day after the trade. For example, a trade made on Monday will settle on Wednesday.
Beginning May 28, 2024, trades will settle on the first day after the trade date (T+1).
During SSA's Annual Conference, panelists provided members with suggestions for preparing for this T+1 switch. Members should take an inventory of processes and procedures affected by this change and make appropriate adjustments. Any references to specific settlement dates should be reviewed and updated, including registered plan prospectuses, communications or marketing materials, and published FAQs accessible to external and internal audiences. Firms should review any processes built around the settlement date, such as option issuances, share buybacks and other share movements. Finally, any voluntary corporate actions expiring after May 28, 2024, with a guaranteed delivery period will need the guarantee/protect period reduced by one trading day.
As the industry moved to T+2 in 2017, there was already consideration of a move to T+1, so most firms prepared for this eventuality. They leveraged the development process activities used to prepare for the move to T+2 for this move to T+1. While the transition to a T+1 settlement has been a significant industry shift, the industry is expected to be prepared.
More information regarding the switch to a T+1 settlement period is available on the SEC's website:
Frequently Asked Questions Regarding the Transition to a T+1 Standard Settlement Cycle
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https://www.sec.gov/exams/educationhelpguidesfaqs/t1-faq]
New “T+1” Settlement Cycle – What Investors Need to Know: Investor Bulletin
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http://www.investor.gov/newT1settlement-cycle]
EXAMS Risk Alert: Shortening the Securities Transaction Settlement Cycle
https://www.sec.gov/files/risk-alert-tplus1-032724.pdf